Income Tax Return (ITR) Filing – A Complete Guide for Taxpayers

Filing your Income Tax Return (ITR) is more than just a statutory obligation – it is a crucial part of responsible financial management. Whether you are a salaried individual, a business owner, or a professional, timely and accurate filing of your ITR ensures compliance with the law and provides several long-term benefits.

Why is ITR Filing Important?

  1. Legal Compliance – Filing your ITR within the due date helps you stay compliant and avoid penalties.
  2. Proof of Income – ITR serves as a documented proof of income, often required for loan approvals, visa
    applications, and financial transactions.
  3. Carry Forward of Losses – If you have incurred business or capital losses, filing your ITR on time allows
    you to carry forward those losses to set off against future income.
  4. Avoid Penalties & Notices – Late filing attracts interest and penalties, while accurate filing reduces the
    chances of scrutiny or notices from the Income Tax Department.
  5. Refund Claims – If you have paid excess tax through TDS or advance tax, you can only claim a refund
    by filing your ITR.

Who Should File ITR?

  1. Salaried Individuals with income above the basic exemption limit.
  2. Business Owners & Professionals whose total income exceeds the threshold.
  3. Individuals with Foreign Income/Assets.
  4. Persons Claiming Refunds or having TDS deducted.
  5. Companies and Firms, irrespective of profit or loss.

Types of ITR Forms

  • ITR-1 (Sahaj) – For salaried individuals with income up to n50 lakhs.
  • ITR-2 – For individuals and HUFs without business/professional income.
  • ITR-3 – For individuals/HUFs with business or professional income.
  • ITR-4 (Sugam) – For presumptive income taxpayers (business/profession).
  • ITR-5, 6, 7 – For firms, LLPs, companies, and trusts.

Steps for ITR Filing

  1. Collect Necessary Documents – Form 16, salary slips, bank statements, investment proofs, etc.
  2. Choose the Correct ITR Form based on your income type.
  3. Compute Your Total Income after considering exemptions and deductions (like 80C, 80D, etc.).
  4. Pay Any Pending Tax Liabilities through challan.
  5. File ITR Online through the Income Tax e-filing portal.
  6. Verify ITR via Aadhaar OTP, net banking, or by sending a signed ITR-V to CPC, Bengaluru.

Due Date for ITR Filing (AY 2024–25)

The last date to file your Income Tax Return (ITR) is 15th September 2025.

  • Avoid late filing penalties.
  • Claim refunds on time.
  • Carry forward eligible losses.
  • Stay stress-free without last-minute rush.

Consequences of Late Filing

  • Penalty under Section 234F (up to n5,000).
  • Interest on pending taxes under Sections 234A, 234B, 234C.
  • Ineligibility to carry forward certain losses.

How a CA Firm Can Help You?

Filing ITR can be confusing due to frequent tax law updates and multiple forms. At B N Modi & Associates
LLP, we assist individuals, professionals, and businesses with:

  • Choosing the correct ITR form.
  • Tax planning to minimize liability.
  • Accurate and timely filing.
  • Handling notices and assessments.

Conclusion

Filing your ITR is not just about compliance – it is about building financial credibility and securing your financial future. Avoid the last-minute rush and consult a professional to ensure smooth and error-free filing.

Need Help with ITR Filing? Contact our experts at B N Modi & Associates LLP today.

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